Cisco Systems 2940 Switch User Manual


 
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Availability/Scalability
Superior Redundancy for Fault Backup
IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol
PortFast
UniDirectional Link Detection (UDLD)
and Aggressive UDLD
Switchport Autorecovery
BPDU Guard
Spanning Tree Root Guard (STRG)
UplinkFast/BackboneFast
Ensures loop-free networks simplifies network configuration and
improves fault tolerance.
Transitions a port directly to forwarding state after linkup, allowing
users to connect to the network in 2–3 seconds, rather than waiting
~50 seconds for spanning tree to resolve.
Unidirectional links automatically detected and disabled to avoid
problems such as spanning tree loops; Aggressive Mode
automatically retries the link periodically to see if it has returned to
bidirectional.
Automatically attempts to re-enable a link that is disabled due to a
network error (also known as “errdisable recovery”).
Shuts down Spanning-Tree Protocol PortFast-enabled interfaces
when Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) are received to avoid
accidental topology loops.
Prevents edge devices not in the network administrator’s control
from becoming Spanning Tree Protocol root nodes.
Ensure quick fail-over recovery enhancing overall network stability
and reliability.
Bandwidth Availability
Per-portbroadcast, multicast,and unicast
storm control
Per VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+)
VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) pruning
Internet Group Management Protocol
(IGMP) Snooping
IGMP immediate-leave processing
Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR)
Prevents faulty end stations from degrading overall systems
performance.
Allows for Layer 2 load sharing on redundant links to utilize the full
capacity of a redundant design.
Limits bandwidth consumption on VTP trunks by limiting broadcast
traffic only to trunk links required to reach the destination devices.
Provides bandwidth-intensive multicast traffic to only the
requestors, rather than flooding all ports. Support for IGMP version
1 and 2.
Faster than normal multicast leave processing, this prunes out
unnecessary multicast traffic immediately after a leave request.
Allows multicast streams in a single networkwide multicast VLAN
while subscribers remain in separate VLANs for bandwidth and
security reasons.
Quality of Service/Control
Advanced Quality of Service
Honor 802.1p class of service (CoS)
Mark/override 802.1P CoS per port
4 egress queues per port
Weighted Round Robin (WRR)
scheduling
Strict Priority scheduling
Ability to prioritize traffic and put it in different queues.
Network administrator can enforce QoS policies, and prevent users
from abusing QoS settings.
Enables network traffic to be put into 4 different queues, depending
on the CoS priority.
High priority queues can be allocated more time to send traffic.
However, WRR also ensures lower priority queues are not
neglected.
Guarantees that the highest-priority packets are serviced ahead of
all other traffic. Particularly usefulfor time-sensitive applications like
voice over IP.
Table 1 Product Features and Benefits
Feature Benefit