Samsung F8274X Computer Hardware User Manual


 
S3C8275X/F8275X/C8278X/F8278X/C8274X/F8274X INSTRUCTION SET
6-45
INCW Increment Word
INCW dst
Operation: dst dst + 1
The contents of the destination (which must be an even address) and the byte following that
location are treated as a single 16-bit value that is incremented by one.
Flags: C: Unaffected.
Z: Set if the result is "0"; cleared otherwise.
S: Set if the result is negative; cleared otherwise.
V: Set if arithmetic overflow occurred; cleared otherwise.
D: Unaffected.
H: Unaffected.
Format:
Bytes Cycles Opcode
(Hex)
Addr Mode
dst
opc dst 2 8 A0 RR
8 A1 IR
Examples: Given: R0 = 1AH, R1 = 02H, register 02H = 0FH, and register 03H = 0FFH:
INCW RR0 R0 = 1AH, R1 = 03H
INCW @R1 Register 02H = 10H, register 03H = 00H
In the first example, the working register pair RR0 contains the value 1AH in register R0 and 02H
in register R1. The statement "INCW RR0" increments the 16-bit destination by one, leaving the
value 03H in register R1. In the second example, the statement "INCW @R1" uses Indirect
Register (IR) addressing mode to increment the contents of general register 03H from 0FFH to
00H and register 02H from 0FH to 10H.
NOTE: A system malfunction may occur if you use a Zero (Z) flag (FLAGS.6) result together with an
INCW instruction. To avoid this problem, we recommend that you use INCW as shown in the
following example:
LOOP: INCW RR0
LD R2,R1
OR R2,R0
JR NZ,LOOP