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File name : HDB1R100723_Arabic_text_100426.doc
version : 10/04/26
ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟاﻲﺘﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ وأ يوﺎﺴﺗ 10
10
ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟا وأ 10
–9
ﻲّﺳأ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ .
لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﺮﻈﻧا9.
ساﻮﻗﻷا تﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ
ًﻻوأ ساﻮﻗﻷا ﻞﺧاد ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا بﺎﺴﺣ ﺎًﻤﺋاد ﻢﺘﻳ. ﻊﺿوMath ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺤﻟا ﻲﻓ SR-270X
ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻪﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ 24 ﻊﺿﻮﻟاو ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ Linear ﻰﺘﺣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻪﻨﻜﻤﻳ 25 ﻣ ساﻮﻗﻷا ﻦﻣ ىﻮﺘﺴ
ةﺪﺣاو ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﺘﻤﻟا.
ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻤﻟا ساﻮﻗﻷاةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ حﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻌﺑ [ ) ] ﻦﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟا فﺮﺼﺑ ،ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ
بﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟا دﺪﻌﻟا. لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﺮﻈﻧا 10.
)ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ:( بﺮﻀﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻋ" x " ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ حﻮﺘﻔﻣ سﻮﻗ ﻞﺒﻗ .
ﺷا ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟالﺎﺧدإ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻗﺎﻘﺘ [ ( ] 2 [ + ] 3 [ ) ] [ x10
x
] 2. ﻦﻣ ﺪآﺄﺗ
لﺎﺧدإ ]x [ ﻦﻴﺑ [ ) ] و ]
x
10x[ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟا لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ . لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﺮﻈﻧا 11.
ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻤﻟا ﺐﺴﻨﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
[ 2nd ] [ % ] ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ دﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا ﻢﻗﺮﻟا ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ نﻼﻤﻌﻳ 100 . ﻩﺬه ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻤﻟا ﻟا ﺐﺴﻨﻟا بﺎﺴﺤﻟﺔﻳﻮﺌﻤﻟا تﻻﺪﻌﻤﻟاو تﺎﻣﻮﺼﺨﻟاو تﺎﻓﺎﺿﻹاو ،ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻤ. لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﺮﻈﻧا
12~13.
زﻮﻣرضﺮﻌﻟا
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟا زﻮﻣر ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺤﻟا ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗ. لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﺮﻈﻧا 14.
ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟا ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟا ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟا ﺰﻣر
ﺪﺤﺘﻟﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟا ﻊﺿاﻮﻤﻟا دﺪﻋ ﺪ[ 2nd ] [ SET UP ] [ 6 ] ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ﻢﺛ
ﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻊﺿاﻮﻤﻟا دﺪﻋ ﻰﻟإ ﺮﻴﺸ( 0~9 ). ةدﺪﺤﻤﻟا ﻊﺿاﻮﻤﻟا دﺪﻋ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﻟا ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ.
ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟا
سأو ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟا رﺎﺴﻳ ﻰﻟإ ﺪﺣاو ﻢﻗر ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا مﺎﻗرﻷا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟا ﺮﻴﺸﺗ
ﻢﻗﺮﻠﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ10.
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺰﻣر ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ[ 2nd ] [ SET UP ] [ 7 ] ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟا ﻢﺛ ،(0~9) دﺪﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟا مﺎﻗرﻷا. ةدﺪﺤﻤﻟا ﻊﺿاﻮﻤﻟا دﺪﻋ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﻟا ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ.
ﺰﻣرNorm
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا[ 2nd ] [ SET UP ] [ 8 ]دﺪﺣ ﻢﺛ Norm1 )ﻲﺿاﺮﺘﻓﻻا ( وأNorm2 ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
ﻲّﺳأ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﺑ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟ قﺎﻄﻨﻟا)قﺎﻄﻨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ( ﻲّﺳأ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﺑ وأ)قﺎﻄﻨﻟا جرﺎﺧ.(
Norm1 :
x
<
10
-2
,
x
≧
10
10
Norm2 :
x
<
10
-9
,
x
≧
10
10
ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟا
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا[ ENG ] وأ [ 2nd ] [
e
ENG ] ثﻼﺛ ضوﺮﻌﻤﻟا ﻢﻗﺮﻟا سأ ﺔﻔﻋﺎﻀﻣ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﻳ
تاﺮﻣ.
ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو
ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو ﻞﻤﻌﺗﺎﻬﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟا ﺮﺧﺁ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ . فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻳو
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺤﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ. ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟاو ﺔﻴﻤﻗر ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ وأ ﺔﻴﻤﻗر ﺔﻤﻴﻗ لﺎﺧدإ ﺪﻌﺑ[ M+ ] ،[ 2nd
] [ M– ] ،
]RCL [ ،]
nd2[ ]STO [ وأ [ = ]ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟا ﻩﺬه ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،. لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﺮﻈﻧا
15.
)ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ:( ةﺮآاذ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ ،ﺄﻄﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﺳر رﻮﻬﻇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺤﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ءاﺮﺟإ ﺐﺒﺴﺗ اذإ ﻰﺘﺣ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟا ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا.