Dell R805 Computer Hardware User Manual


 
DNS Domain Name System. A method of translating Internet domain names, such as www.dell.com, into IP addresses, such as 143.166.83.200.
DRAM Dynamic random-access memory. A system's RAM is usually made up entirely of DRAM chips.
DVD Digital versatile disc.
ECC Error checking and correction.
EEPROM Electronically erasable programmable read-only memory.
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility.
EMI Electromagnetic interference.
ERA Embedded remote access. ERA allows you to perform remote, or "out-of-band," server management on your network server using a remote access
controller.
ESD Electrostatic discharge.
ESM Embedded server management.
expansion bus Your system contains an expansion bus that allows the processor to communicate with controllers for peripherals, such as NICs.
expansion card An add-in card, such as a NIC or SCSI adapter, that plugs into an expansion-card connector on the system board. An expansion card adds
some specialized function to the system by providing an interface between the expansion bus and a peripheral.
expansion-card connector A connector on the system board or riser board for plugging in an expansion card.
F Fahrenheit.
FAT File allocation table. The file system structure used by MS-DOS to organize and keep track of file storage. The Microsoft®Windows®operating
systems can optionally use a FAT file system structure.
flash memory A type of EEPROM chip that can be reprogrammed from a utility on diskette while still installed in a system; most EEPROM chips can only be
rewritten with special programming equipment.
format To prepare a hard drive or diskette for storing files. An unconditional format deletes all data stored on the disk.
FSB Front-side bus. The FSB is the data path and physical interface between the processor and the main memory (RAM).
ft Feet.
FTP File transfer protocol.
g Gram(s).
G Gravities.
Gb Gigabit(s);1024megabitsor1,073,741,824bits.
GB Gigabyte(s);1024megabytesor1,073,741,824bytes.However,whenreferringtohard-drive capacity, the term is usually rounded to 1,000,000,000
bytes.
graphics mode A video mode that can be defined as x horizontal by y vertical pixels by z colors.
group As it relates to DMI, a group is a data structure that defines common information, or attributes, about a manageable component.
guarding A type of data redundancy in which a set of physical drives stores data and an additional drive stores parity data. See also mirroring, striping,
and RAID.
h Hexadecimal. A base-16 numbering system, often used in programming to identify addresses in the system's RAM and I/O memory addresses for
devices. In text, hexadecimal numbers are often followed by h.
headless system A system or device that functions without having a keyboard, mouse, or monitor attached. Normally, headless systems are managed
over a network using an Internet browser.
host adapter A host adapter implements communication between the system's bus and the controller for a peripheral device. (Hard-drive controller
subsystems include integrated host adapter circuitry.) To add a SCSI expansion bus to your system, you must install or connect the appropriate host
adapter.
Hz Hertz.
I/O Input/output. A keyboard is an input device, and a monitor is an output device. In general, I/O activity can be differentiated from computational
activity.
ID Identification.
IDE Integrated drive electronics. A standard interface between the system board and storage devices.
integrated mirroring Provides simultaneous physical mirroring of two drives. Integrated mirroring functionality is provided by the system's hardware. See
also mirroring.
internal processor cache An instruction and data cache built into the processor.
IP Internet Protocol.
IPX Internet package exchange.
IRQ Interrupt request. A signal that data is about to be sent to or received by a peripheral device travels by an IRQ line to the processor. Each peripheral
connection must be assigned an IRQ number. Two devices can share the same IRQ assignment, but you cannot operate both devices simultaneously.
jumper Small blocks on a circuit board with two or more pins emerging from them. Plastic plugs containing a wire fit down over the pins. The wire connects
the pins and creates a circuit, providing a simple and reversible method of changing the circuitry in a board.
K Kilo-; 1000.
Kb Kilobit(s); 1024 bits.
KB Kilobyte(s); 1024 bytes.
Kbps Kilobit(s) per second.
KBps Kilobyte(s) per second.
key combination A command requiring you to press multiple keys at the same time (for example, <Ctrl><Alt><Del>).
kg Kilogram(s); 1000 grams.
kHz Kilohertz.
KMM Keyboard/monitor/mouse.
KVM Keyboard/video/mouse. KVM refers to a switch that allows selection of the system from which the video
is displayed and for which the keyboard and mouse are used.