Intel 8086-1 Computer Hardware User Manual


 
8086
Table 1 Pin Description (Continued)
Symbol Pin No Type Name and Function
READY 22 I READY is the acknowledgement from the addressed memory or IO
device that it will complete the data transfer The READY signal from
memoryIO is synchronized by the 8284A Clock Generator to form
READY This signal is active HIGH The 8086 READY input is not
synchronized Correct operation is not guaranteed if the setup and hold
times are not met
INTR 18 I INTERRUPT REQUEST is a level triggered input which is sampled
during the last clock cycle of each instruction to determine if the
processor should enter into an interrupt acknowledge operation A
subroutine is vectored to via an interrupt vector lookup table located in
system memory It can be internally masked by software resetting the
interrupt enable bit INTR is internally synchronized This signal is
active HIGH
TEST 23 I TEST input is examined by the ‘‘Wait’’ instruction If the TEST input is
LOW execution continues otherwise the processor waits in an ‘‘Idle’’
state This input is synchronized internally during each clock cycle on
the leading edge of CLK
NMI 17 I NON-MASKABLE INTERRUPT an edge triggered input which causes
a type 2 interrupt A subroutine is vectored to via an interrupt vector
lookup table located in system memory NMI is not maskable internally
by software A transition from LOW to HIGH initiates the interrupt at the
end of the current instruction This input is internally synchronized
RESET 21 I RESETcauses the processor to immediately terminate its present
activity The signal must be active HIGH for at least four clock cycles It
restarts execution as described in the Instruction Set description when
RESET returns LOW RESET is internally synchronized
CLK 19 I CLOCK provides the basic timing for the processor and bus controller
It is asymmetric with a 33% duty cycle to provide optimized internal
timing
V
CC
40 V
CC
a
5V power supply pin
GND 1 20 GROUND
MNMX 33 I MINIMUMMAXIMUM indicates what mode the processor is to
operate in The two modes are discussed in the following sections
The following pin function descriptions are for the 80868288 system in maximum mode (ie MNMX
e
V
SS
)
Only the pin functions which are unique to maximum mode are described all other pin functions are as
described above
S
2
S
1
S
0
26–28 O STATUS active during T
4
T
1
 and T
2
and is returned to the passive state
(1 1 1) during T
3
or during T
W
when READY is HIGH This status is used
by the 8288 Bus Controller to generate all memory and IO access control
signals Any change by S
2
S
1
orS
0
during T
4
is used to indicate the
beginning of a bus cycle and the return to the passive state in T
3
or T
W
is
used to indicate the end of a bus cycle
3