Intel 8086-1 Computer Hardware User Manual


 
8086
can occur between 8086 bus cycles These are re-
ferred to as ‘‘Idle’’ states (T
i
) or inactive CLK cycles
The processor uses these cycles for internal house-
keeping
During T
1
of any bus cycle the ALE (Address Latch
Enable) signal is emitted (by either the processor or
the 8288 bus controller depending on the MNMX
strap) At the trailing edge of this pulse a valid ad-
dress and certain status information for the cycle
may be latched
Status bits S
0
S
1
and S
2
are used in maximum
mode by the bus controller to identify the type of
bus transaction according to the following table
S
2
S
1
S
0
Characteristics
0 (LOW) 0 0 Interrupt Acknowledge
0 0 1 ReadIO
0 1 0 WriteIO
0 1 1 Halt
1 (HIGH) 0 0 Instruction Fetch
1 0 1 ReadData from Memory
1 1 0 WriteData to Memory
1 1 1 Passive(no bus cycle)
231455–8
Figure 5 Basic System Timing
9