Cisco Systems 312 Switch User Manual


  Open as PDF
of 1216
 
47-11
Cisco Catalyst Switch Module 3110 and 3012 for IBM BladeCenter Software Configuration Guide
OL-12189-01
Chapter 47 Troubleshooting
Using Layer 2 Traceroute
Switch#
Table 47-1 describes the possible ping character output.
To end a ping session, enter the escape sequence (Ctrl-^ X by default). Simultaneously press and release
the Ctrl, Shift, and 6 keys and then press the X key.
Using Layer 2 Traceroute
These sections contain this information:
Understanding Layer 2 Traceroute, page 47-11
Usage Guidelines, page 47-12
Displaying the Physical Path, page 47-13
Understanding Layer 2 Traceroute
The Layer 2 traceroute feature allows the switch to identify the physical path that a packet takes from a
source device to a destination device. Layer 2 traceroute supports only unicast source and destination
MAC addresses. It finds the path by using the MAC address tables of the switches in the path. When the
switch detects a device in the path that does not support Layer 2 traceroute, the switch continues to send
Layer 2 trace queries and lets them time out.
The switch can only identify the path from the source device to the destination device. It cannot identify
the path that a packet takes from source host to the source device or from the destination device to the
destination host.
Table 47-1 Ping Output Display Characters
Character Description
! Each exclamation point means receipt of a reply.
. Each period means the network server timed out while waiting for a reply.
U A destination unreachable error PDU was received.
C A congestion experienced packet was received.
I User interrupted test.
? Unknown packet type.
& Packet lifetime exceeded.