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Configuring IP Addressing
IP Configuration
The DHCP/Bootp Process. Whenever the IP Config parameter in the switch
or in an individual VLAN in the switch is configured to DHCP/Bootp (the
default), or when the switch is rebooted with this configuration:
1. DHCP/Bootp requests are automatically broadcast on the local network.
(The switch sends one type of request to which either a DHCP or Bootp
server can respond.)
2. When a DHCP or Bootp server receives the request, it replies with a
previously configured IP address and subnet mask for the switch. The
switch also receives an IP Gateway address if the server has been config-
ured to provide one. In the case of Bootp, the server must first be
configured with an entry that has the MAC address of the switch. (To
determine the switch’s MAC address, see
Appendix D, "MAC Address
Management". The switch properly handles replies from either type of
server. If multiple replies are returned, the switch tries to use the first
reply.)
Note If you manually configure a gateway on the switch, it will ignore any gateway
address received via DHCP or Bootp.
If the switch is initially configured for DHCP/Bootp operation (the default),
or if it is rebooted with this configuration, it immediately begins sending
request packets on the network. If the switch does not receive a reply to its
DHCP/Bootp requests, it continues to periodically send request packets, but
with decreasing frequency. Thus, if a DHCP or Bootp server is not available
or accessible to the switch when DHCP/Bootp is first configured, the switch
may not immediately receive the desired configuration. After verifying that
the server has become accessible to the switch, reboot the switch to re-start
the process immediately.
DHCP Operation. Depending on how the DHCP server is configured, the
switch may receive an ip address that is temporarily leased. Periodically the
switch may be required to renew its lease of the IP configuration. Thus, the IP
addressing provided by the server may be different each time the switch
reboots or renews its configuration from the server. However, you can fix the
address assignment for the switch by doing either of the following:
■ Configure the server to issue an “infinite” lease.
■ Using the switch’s MAC address as an identifier, configure the server with
a “Reservation” so that it will always assign the same IP address to the
switch. (For MAC address information, refer to
Appendix D, "MAC
Address Management".)
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