Intel 82544GC/EI Network Card User Manual


 
Software Developer’s Manual 89
PCI Local Bus Interface
4.3.1.2 MW Bursts
The Ethernet controller always continues the burst until the end. If the system is concerned
about MWI usage, it disconnects at the cache line boundary. The Ethernet controller then
restarts the transaction and re-evaluates command usage.
Note: The algorithm described above defaults to the MW case when the MWI enable bit in the
Configuration Register is set to 0b.
4.3.2 Memory Read Operations
For all read commands, the hardware evaluates the amount of data to be read with respect to the
cache line size register and the read address alignment for command determination. The following
rules apply:
Table 4-8. Rules for Memory Read Operations
In other words, read command usage depends on the number of cache lines from which the data
must be read from the target device.
As mentioned above, unsupported values in the cache line size field default to a size of 32 bytes for
the memory read command usage algorithm.
Note: MRL should be used for a single cache line of data that is cache line aligned.
4.3.2.1 PCI-X Command Usage
In PCI-X mode, the Ethernet controller takes advantage of split transaction protocol to minimize
retries and eliminate delayed read transactions.
Target Split Responses
When the Ethernet controller responds to a Memory Read or I/O Read command it determines if
the data can be returned within 16 clock cycles. If not, it signals a split response and returns data
later through the split completion protocol. If the Ethernet controller already has a command in its
completion register it retries the requested read until the register is empty. Target posted writes and
split completion are still accepted during that period. The internal register reads that cause splits
are:
General Registers: CTRL, STATUS, EECD, CTRL_EXT, FCAL, FCAH, FCT, VET, FCTTV,
TXCW, RXCW, PBA,
Interrupt Registers: ICR, ICS, IMS, IMC
Transmit Registers: TCTL
Amount of
Data Requested
Number of Cache Line
Boundaries Crossed
Command
Used by Hardware
> 2 Cache Lines n/a MRM
>= 1 Cache Line >= 2 MRM
<= 1 Cache Line 0 or 1 MRL
< 1 Cache Line 0 MR