Intel 8086 Computer Hardware User Manual


 
8086
lines D
7
–D
0
as supplied by the inerrupt system logic
(ie 8259A Priority Interrupt Controller) This byte
identifies the source (type) of the interrupt It is multi-
plied by four and used as a pointer into an interrupt
vector lookup table as described earlier
BUS TIMINGMEDIUM SIZE SYSTEMS
For medium size systems the MNMX
pin is con-
nected to V
SS
and the 8288 Bus Controller is added
to the system as well as a latch for latching the sys-
tem address and a transceiver to allow for bus load-
ing greater than the 8086 is capable of handling
Signals ALE DEN and DTR are generated by the
8288 instead of the processor in this configuration
although their timing remains relatively the same
The 8086 status outputs (S
2
S
1
and S
0
) provide
type-of-cycle information and become 8288 inputs
This bus cycle information specifies read (code
data or IO) write (data or IO) interrupt
acknowledge or software halt The 8288 thus issues
control signals specifying memory read or write IO
read or write or interrupt acknowledge The 8288
provides two types of write strobes normal and ad-
vanced to be applied as required The normal write
strobes have data valid at the leading edge of write
The advanced write strobes have the same timing
as read strobes and hence data isn’t valid at the
leading edge of write The transceiver receives the
usual DIR and G
inputs from the 8288’s DTR and
DEN
The pointer into the interrupt vector table which is
passed during the second INTA cycle can derive
from an 8259A located on either the local bus or the
system bus If the master 8259A Priority Interrupt
Controller is positioned on the local bus a TTL gate
is required to disable the transceiver when reading
from the master 8259A during the interrupt acknowl-
edge sequence and software ‘‘poll’’
13