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Section 5 IP Access Configuration & Operation
54
Certificate
The CAT-32 IP uses the Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol for any encrypted network traffic
between itself and a connected client. During the connection establishment the CAT-32 IP has
to expose its identity to a client using a cryptographic certificate.
This certificate and the underlying secret key is the same for all CAT-32 IP units and certainly
will not match the network configuration that will be applied to the CAT-32 IP by its user. The
certificate's underlying secret key is also used for securing the SSL handshake. Hence, this is a
security risk (but far better than no encryption at all).
However, it is possible to generate and install a new certificate that is unique for a particular
CAT-32 IP. In order to do this, the CAT-32 IP is able to generate a new cryptographic key and
the associated Certificate Signing Request (CSR) that needs to be certified by a certification
authority (CA). A certification authority verifies that you are the person you claim you are, and
signs and issues a SSL certificate to you.
The following steps are necessary to create and install an SSL certificate for the CAT-32 IP:
1. Create an SSL Certificate Signing Request using the panel shown in the screen shot
above. You need to fill out a number of fields that are explained on the next page. Once
this is done, click on the Create button to initiate the Certificate Signing Request
generation. The CSR can be downloaded to your administration machine with the
Download CSR button (see the illustration on the next page).
2. Send the saved CSR to a CA for certification. You will get the new certificate from the CA
after a more or less complicated traditional authentication process (depending on the
CA).
3. Upload the certificate to the CAT-32 IP switch using the Upload button.
Section 5 IP Access Configuration & Operation
55
After completing these three steps, the CAT-32 IP has its own certificate that is used to identify
it to its clients.
Common name
This is the network name of the CAT-32 IP once it is installed in the user's network It is identical
to the name that is used to access the CAT-32 IP with a web browser (without the “ http:// ”
prefix). In case the name given here and the actual network name differ, the browser will pop up
a security warning when the CAT-32 IP is accessed using HTTPS.
Organizational unit
This field is used for specifying to which department within an organization the CAT-32 IP
belongs.
Organization
The name of the organization to which the CAT-32 IP belongs.
Locality/City
The city where the organization is located.
State/Province
The state or province where the organization is located.
Country (ISO code)
The country where the organization is located. This is the two-letter ISO code, e.g. DE for
Germany, or US for the USA.
Challenge Password
Some certification authorities require a challenge password to authorize later changes on the
certificate (e.g. revocation of the certificate). The minimal length of this password is 4
characters.
Note:
If you destroy the CSR on the KVM over IP module there is no way to get it back! In
case you deleted it by mistake, you have to repeat the three steps as described previously.