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Data Scrambling
The system memory controller incorporates a Data Scrambling feature to minimize the
impact of excessive di/dt on the platform system memory VRs due to successive 1s
and 0s on the data bus. Past experience has demonstrated that traffic on the data bus
is not random and can have energy concentrated at specific spectral harmonics
creating high di/dt, which is generally limited by data patterns that excite resonance
between the package inductance and on die capacitances. As a result, the system
memory controller uses a data scrambling feature to create pseudo-random patterns
on the system memory data bus to reduce the impact of any excessive di/dt.
PCI Express* Interface
This section describes the PCI Express* interface capabilities of the processor. See the
PCI Express Base* Specification 3.0 for details on PCI Express*.
PCI Express* Support
The PCI Express* lanes (PEG[15:0] TX and RX) are fully-compliant to the PCI Express
Base Specification, Revision 3.0.
The 4th Generation Intel
®
Core
™
processor Desktop with Desktop PCH supports the
configurations shown in the following table (may vary depending on PCH SKUs).
Table 7. PCI Express* Supported Configurations in Desktop Products
Configuration Desktop
1x8, 2x4 GFX, I/O
2x8 GFX, I/O
1x16 GFX, I/O
• The port may negotiate down to narrower widths.
— Support for x16/x8/x4/x2/x1 widths for a single PCI Express* mode.
• 2.5 GT/s, 5.0 GT/s and 8 GT/s PCI Express* bit rates are supported.
• Gen1 Raw bit-rate on the data pins of 2.5 GT/s, resulting in a real bandwidth per
pair of 250 MB/s given the 8b/10b encoding used to transmit data across this
interface. This also does not account for packet overhead and link maintenance.
Maximum theoretical bandwidth on the interface of 4 GB/s in each direction
simultaneously, for an aggregate of 8 GB/s when x16 Gen 1.
• Gen 2 Raw bit-rate on the data pins of 5.0 GT/s, resulting in a real bandwidth per
pair of 500 MB/s given the 8b/10b encoding used to transmit data across this
interface. This also does not account for packet overhead and link maintenance.
Maximum theoretical bandwidth on the interface of 8 GB/s in each direction
simultaneously, for an aggregate of 16 GB/s when x16 Gen 2.
• Gen 3 raw bit-rate on the data pins of 8.0 GT/s, resulting in a real bandwidth per
pair of 984 MB/s using 128b/130b encoding to transmit data across this interface.
This also does not account for packet overhead and link maintenance. Maximum
theoretical bandwidth on the interface of 16 GB/s in each direction simultaneously,
for an aggregate of 32 GB/s when x16 Gen 3.
• Hierarchical PCI-compliant configuration mechanism for downstream devices.
• Traditional PCI style traffic (asynchronous snooped, PCI ordering).
2.1.3.3
2.2
2.2.1
Interfaces—Processor
Desktop 4th Generation Intel
®
Core
™
Processor Family, Desktop Intel
®
Pentium
®
Processor Family, and Desktop Intel
®
Celeron
®
Processor Family
December 2013 Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
Order No.: 328897-004 23