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The following factors influence the quality of a halftone:
Printer resolution
Screen frequency of the halftone
Quality of the scan
Diameter of the laser beam
Changing print resolution from 300x300 dpi to a higher resolution
smooths the resulting spots. In addition, because each spot is repre-
sented by a wider range of dots, a greater the number of gray levels
is possible. The laser beam is part of the print engine, so it’s not a fac-
tor you can adjust.
» Note:
The number of gray levels at 600x600, 1200x600, and
1200x1200 dpi is the same. The enhanced print quality is due to
elongated halftone cells rather than to an increased number of gray
levels.
Halftone Types
Your printer provides two different types of halftones—basic and
advanced. These two options allow you to customize the smoothness
of the printed image according to the number of grayscales it uses.
Basic—
Regular dot placement at 53 lpi for 300x300 resolution or 71 dpi
for 600x600 resolution.
Advanced—Variable dot placement according to the grayscale
within the image. Generally, this option provides smoother transi-
tions between grayscales within the image.
» Note:
When the advanced halftone type is chosen, gamma
correction has no effect on the image. In addition, the basic
halftone type provides the same result as the advanced halftone
type at 1200x1200 dpi resolution.
Screen frequency is the number of lines of dots that compose each
inch of a halftone screen. The screen frequency of a halftone deter-
mines the number of spots used to represent gray levels in a given
area. A 71 lines per inch (lpi) screen frequency has 71 lines of dots
for each inch of the halftone screen.