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TANDBERG MPS API
User Guide
5
1.2 Introduction to XML Path
Language (XPath)
XPath is a comprehensive language to address data in XML documents.
It is though very simple to understand the basics. If you are able to specify the path to a file
on your computer, you are able to specify the path to an element in a XML structure.
Example 1.5
Let us go back to the serial port configurations of Example 1.1.
<Configuration>
<SerialPort item="1">
<BaudRate item="1">9600</BaudRate>
<Parity item="1">None</Parity>
<DataBits item="1">8</DataBits>
<StopBits item="1">1</StopBits>
<Mode item="1">Control</Mode>
</SerialPort>
</Configuration>
To specify the path to the SerialPort element we simply start at the root level and separate
the levels in the tree structure by a slash (“/”):
Configuration/SerialPort
The path to the BaudRate element is:
Configuration/SerialPort/BaudRate
Example 1.6
To address a specific item of an element, the item number is added within brackets (“[]”) after
the element name.
The path to the BaudRate element of SerialPort item 2 in Example 1.4 is:
Configuration/SerialPort[2]/BaudRate
If the item number is omitted for an element, all items of this element will be addressed. The
following expression addresses the BaudRate element of both serial ports:
Configuration/SerialPort/BaudRate
Example 1.7
When using XPath it is possible to omit specifying intermediate levels in the address
expression. By using the powerful “double slash” you can address elements without having to
specify the complete path.
The expression below addresses the BaudRate element of both serial ports of Example 1.4:
Configuration//BaudRate