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Diamond-MM-48-AT User Manual V1.01 Page 35
11. GENERATING AN ANALOG OUTPUT
This chapter describes the steps involved in generating an analog output (also called
performing a D/A conversion) on a selected output channel using direct programming (not
with the driver software).
There are three steps involved in performing a D/A conversion:
1. Compute the D/A code for the desired output voltage
2. Write the value to the selected output channel
3. Update the D/A
11.1 Compute the D/A code for the desired output voltage
D/A code = desired output voltage in mV
⇒ Note: The DAC cannot generate the actual full-scale reference voltage; to do so would
require an output code of 4096, which is not possible with a 12-bit number. The maximum
output value is 4095. Therefore the maximum possible output voltage is 4.095V, 1mV less
than the full-scale voltage of 4.096V.
11.2 Write the value to the selected output channel
First use the following formulas to compute the LSB and MSB values:
LSB = D/A Code AND 255 ;keep only the low 8 bits
MSB = int(D/A code / 256) ;strip off low 8 bits, keep 4 high bits
Example: Output code = 1776
LSB = 1776 AND 255 = 240 (F0 Hex); MSB = int(1776 / 256) = int(6.9375) = 6
(In other words, 1776 = 6 * 256 + 240)
Then write these values and the D/A channel no. to the board:
Write LSB to Base + 0
Write MSB to Base + 1
Write the channel no. to Base + 7
11.3 Update the D/A
Write a 1 to the DAUPD bit in Base + 7 to update the D/A.
To update several channels simultaneously, follow steps 1 and 2 for each channel. After all
channel data has been written, write a 1 to the DAUPD bit, and all channels with new data
will be updated simultaneously.