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Chapter 1 Introduction
NI 7831R User Manual 1-10 ni.com
Operate the NI 7831R at or below the installation category
1
listed in the
section Maximum working voltage, in Appendix A, Specifications.
Measurement circuits are subjected to working voltages
2
and transient
stresses (overvoltage) from the circuit to which they are connected during
measurement or test. Installation categories establish standard impulse
withstand voltage levels that commonly occur in electrical distribution
systems. The following list describes installation categories:
• Installation Category I—Measurements performed on circuits not
directly connected to the electrical distribution system referred to as
MAINS
3
voltage. This category is for measurements of voltages from
specially protected secondary circuits. Such voltage measurements
include signal levels, special equipment, limited-energy parts of
equipment, circuits powered by regulated low-voltage sources, and
electronics.
• Installation Category II—Measurements performed on circuits
directly connected to the electrical distribution system. This category
refers to local-level electrical distribution, such as that provided by a
standard wall outlet (for example, 115 V for U.S. or 230 V for Europe).
Examples of Installation Category II are measurements performed on
household appliances, portable tools, and similar products.
• Installation Category III—Measurements performed in the building
installation at the distribution level. This category refers to
measurements on hard-wired equipment such as equipment in fixed
installations, distribution boards, and circuit breakers. Other examples
are wiring, including cables, bus-bars, junction boxes, switches,
socket-outlets in the fixed installation, and stationary motors with
permanent connections to fixed installations.
• Installation Category IV—Measurements performed at the primary
electrical supply installation (<1,000 V). Examples include electricity
meters and measurements on primary overcurrent protection devices
and on ripple control units.
1
Installation categories, also referred to as measurement categories, are defined in electrical safety standard IEC 61010-1.
2
Working voltage is the highest rms value of an AC or DC voltage that can occur across any particular insulation.
3
MAINS is defined as a hazardous live electrical supply system that powers equipment. Suitably rated measuring circuits can
be connected to the MAINS for measuring purposes.