D-Link DGS-3100 Switch User Manual


 
DGS-3100 Series Gigabit Stackable Managed Switch User Manual
If the new stacking member has a Unit ID of 1 or 2, i.e. the stacking member is a master enabled unit, the new
stacking member initiates the Master Election process. However, since the running Stack Master has a longer
up-time, it remains the Stack Master and the new stacking member does not become a new Stack Master.
If the new stacking member has a Unit ID of 3 to 6, the new unit attempts to become a stacking member, and
is subject to the already running Stack Master. The Master Election process does not occur.
The Stack Master performs a Unit ID Allocation and Conflict Resolution process.
If the new stacking member was in Factory Default mode (the unit does not have an assigned Unit ID). The
new stacking member is assigned the lowest available Unit ID by the Stack Master. It is strongly
recommended that automatic assigned Unit ID mode be used since it provides improved stack resiliency.
If the new stacking member already has an assigned Unit ID, and that Unit ID is unused in the current stack,
the new stacking member retains its assigned Unit ID. The Stack Master applies any configuration relevant to
that Unit ID.
If the new stacking member already has an assigned Unit ID, and that Unit ID conflicts with an existing Unit
ID the Stack Master reallocates a new Unit ID to the new stacking member. , The lowest available Unit ID is
applied to the new stacking member. This occurs only if new stacking member does not have a manually
assigned Unit ID, which the Stack Master cannot change.
If the new stacking member cannot be assigned an available Unit ID, then the new stacking member is
effectively shut down and cannot join the stack. For example, the stacking member replacement can only occur
if the new stacking member has a manually assigned Unit ID.
The Stack Master now performs
Unit and Stacking Port Configuration for the new stacking member.
Any configuration information which the Stack Master stores that is relevant to the Unit ID is assigned to the new
stacking member. If the new stacking member was assigned the same Unit ID of the replaced stacking member,
then the new stacking member receives the same configuration as the failed stacking member. If the new stacking
member is identical to the replaced stacking member, the entire configuration of the replaced stacking member is
applied to the new stacking member. The stack reverts to the stacking state it was running in before stacking
member failed. However, sometimes the new stacking member is not identical to the failed stacking member. The
Stack Master applies the configuration as follows:
If a 24-port switch replaces a failed 48-port switch, then the new stacking member’s ports are configured according
first 24 ports configuration of the failed stacking member.
NOTE: The 48 port configuration of the failed stacking member is recorded, even though only the
first 24 port configuration is currently applied. If a 48 port switch is inserted and assigned the
same Unit ID, the switch is configured with the port configuration of the original 48 port stacking
member.
If a 48-port stacking member replaces a 24-port stacking member, then the first 24 ports of thenew stacking
member are configured according failed stacking member’s ports configuration. The remaining new stacking
member ports are configured with the switch’s default settings.
Replacing a Failed Stack Master
This example assumes that that a stacking member acting as the Stack Master has failed in a running stack. When the
system administrator is notified of the Stack Master failure and replaces existing Stack Master with a new switch.
When the Stack Master fails, the stack’s Backup Master recognizes the failure and that the Stack Master no longer responds
and assumes the role of Stack Master. The Backup Master uses Master Discovery process to identify the failure. In case of
Ring topology the Backup Master directs all other stack members to route traffic around the failed stacking member. At the
same time the Backup Master notifies the system administrator of the failure using SYSLOG messages and SNMP traps.
When the failed stacking member is disconnected from the stack, all traffic is already routed around the failed stacking
member. If all other stacking connections are left intact, the stack keeps running. When a new stacking member is inserted
and powered up, the following occurs:
The new stacking member performs Master Discovery process, and participates in a Master Election process. For
more information on the Master Election, see
Electing a Stacking Master.
If the new stacking member has a Unit ID of 1 or 2, i.e. the stacking member is a master enabled; Master
Election process is initiated. Since the running stack Backup Master has a longer run timeand if the Backup
Master has been running for more then 10 minutes, the Backup Master remains the elected Stack Master. The
new stacking member does not become the new Stack Master. This may result in new stacking member using
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