D-Link DES-3326S Switch User Manual


 
DES-3326S Layer 3 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide
Switch Management and Operating Concepts 61
chance of a given port being
elected as the root port
Port Cost A value used by STP to
evaluate paths – STP
calculates path costs and
selects the path with the
minimum cost as the active
path.
19 – 100Mbps
Fast Ethernet
ports
10 –
1000Mbps
Gigabit
Ethernet
ports
Table 5-5. STP Parameters – Port Group Level
Bridge Protocol Data Units
For STP to arrive at a stable network topology, the following
information is used:
The unique switch identifier
The path cost to the root associated with each switch
port
The port identifier
STP communicates between switches on the network using
Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs). Each BPDU contains the
following information:
The unique identifier of the switch that the transmitting
switch currently believes is the root switch
The path cost to the root from the transmitting port
The port identifier of the transmitting port
The switch sends BPDUs to communicate and construct the
spanning-tree topology. All switches connected to the LAN on