Casio fx-9860G AU PLUS Calculator User Manual


 
2-45
S Matrix Arithmetic Operations [OPTN]-[MAT]-[Mat]/[Iden]
Example 1 To add the following two matrices (Matrix A + Matrix B):
*(MAT)(Mat)?T(A)
(Mat)?J(B)U
Example 2 To multiply the two matrices in Example 1 (Matrix A s Matrix B)
*(MAT)(Mat)?T(A)
(Mat)?J(B)U
The two matrices must have the same dimensions in order to be added or subtracted. An
error occurs if you try to add or subtract matrices of different dimensions.
For multiplication (Matrix 1 s Matrix 2), the number of columns in Matrix 1 must match the
number of rows in Matrix 2. Otherwise, an error occurs.
S Determinant [OPTN]-[MAT]-[Det]
Example Obtain the determinant for the following matrix:
Matrix A =
1 2 3
4 5 6
−1 −2 0
*(MAT)(Det)(Mat)
?T(A)U
Determinants can be obtained only for square matrices (same number of rows and columns).
Trying to obtain a determinant for a matrix that is not square produces an error.
The determinant of a 2 s 2 matrix is calculated as shown below.
|A|=
a
11
a
12
=a
11
a
22
–a
12
a
21
a
21
a
22
The determinant of a 3 s 3 matrix is calculated as shown below.
=a
11
a
22
a
33
+ a
12
a
23
a
31
+ a
13
a
21
a
32
–a
11
a
23
a
32
– a
12
a
21
a
33
– a
13
a
22
a
31
a
11
a
12
a
13
a
21
a
22
a
23
a
31
a
32
a
33
|A|=
S Matrix Transposition [OPTN]-[MAT]-[Trn]
A matrix is transposed when its rows become columns and its columns become rows.
Example To transpose the following matrix:
Matrix A =
12
34
56
A=
1
1
2 1
2 3
2 1
B=
A=
1
1
2 1
2 3
2 1
B=