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TNETX4090
ThunderSWITCH II
9-PORT 100-/1000-MBIT/S ETHERNET
SWITCH
SPWS044E – DECEMBER 1997 – REVISED AUGUST 1999
27
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
DIO interface description (continued)
Table 5. Address-Lookup Statistics
PORT NO. HEAD STATISTIC
N/A 0x9200–0x9FFC Reserved
N/A 0xA000 Unknown unicast destination addresses
N/A 0xA004 Unknown multicast destination addresses
N/A 0xA008 Unknown source addresses
N/A 0xA00C–0xFFFC Reserved
When accessing the statistics values from the DIO port, it is necessary to perform four 1-byte DIO reads to obtain
the full 32-bit counter. Counters always should be read in ascending byte-address order (0, 1, 2, 3). To prevent
the counter being updated while reading the four bytes, the entire 32-bit counter value is transferred to a holding
register when byte 0 is read.
To provide ease of use with both big- and little-endian CPUs, two alternative byte-ordering schemes are
supported. The mode of operations can be selected through the StatControl register.
receiving/transmitting management frames
Frames originating within the host are written to the NM port via the NMRxControl and NMData registers. Once
a frame has been fully written, it is then received by the switch and routed to the destination port(s).
Frames that were routed to this port from any of the switch ports are placed in a queue until the host is ready
to read them via the NMTxControl and NMData registers. They then are effectively transmitted out of the switch.
SDMA
can be used to transmit or receive management frames (the SAD1–SAD0 terminals are ignored when
SDMA
is asserted) (see Table 6). When SDMA is asserted, the switch uses the value in the DMAAddress
register instead of the DIO address registers to access frame data (this also can be used to access the switch
statistics). STXRDY and SRXRDY, the interrupts, freebuffs, eof, sof, and iof mechanisms can be used, as
desired, to prevent unwanted stalls on the DIO bus during busy periods.
Table 6. DMA Interface Signals
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
SDMA Automatically sets up DIO address using the DMAAddress register
STXRDY Indicates that at least one data frame buffer can be read by the management CPU
SRXRDY Indicates that the management CPU can write a frame of any size up to 1535 bytes