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ZyAIR Wireless Gateway Series User’s Guide
Triangle Route N-1
Appendix N
Triangle Route
The Ideal Setup
When the firewall is on, your ZyAIR acts as a secure gateway between your LAN and the Internet. In an
ideal network topology, all incoming and outgoing network traffic passes through the ZyAIR to protect
your LAN against attacks.
Diagram N-1 Ideal Setup
The “Triangle Route” Problem
A traffic route is a path for sending or receiving data packets between two Ethernet devices. Some
companies have more than one alternate route to one or more ISPs. If the LAN and ISP(s) are in the same
subnet, the “triangle route” problem may occur. The steps below describe the “triangle route” problem.
Step 1. A computer on the LAN initiates a connection by sending out a SYN packet to a receiving
server on the WAN.
Step 2. The ZyAIR reroutes the SYN packet through Gateway B on the LAN to the WAN.
Step 3. The reply from the WAN goes directly to the computer on the LAN without going through the
ZyAIR.
As a result, the ZyAIR resets the connection, as the connection has not been acknowledged.