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Table 41. Timer/Counter 2 Operating Modes
Note: ↓ = falling edge
Table 42. Description of the T2CON Bits
Note: 1. The RCLK1 and TCLK1 Bits in the PCON Register control UART 2, and have the same function as RCLK and TCLK.
Mode
T2CON
T2MOD
DECN
T2CON
EXEN
P1.1
T2EX
Remarks
Input Clock
RxCLK
or
TxCLK
CP/
RL
2
TR2 Internal
External
(P1.0/T2)
16-bit
Auto-
reload
0 0 1 0 0 x reload upon overflow
f
OSC
/12
MAX
f
OSC
/24
0010 1↓ reload trigger (falling edge)
0 0 1 1 x 0 Down counting
0 0 1 1 x 1 Up counting
16-bit
Capture
011x 0x
16-bit Timer/Counter
(only up counting)
f
OSC
/12
MAX
f
OSC
/24
011x 1↓
Capture (TH1,TL2) →
(RCAP2H,RCAP2L)
Baud Rate
Generator
1x1x 0x
No Overflow Interrupt
Request (TF2)
f
OSC
/12
MAX
f
OSC
/24
1x1x 1↓
Extra External Interrupt
(Timer 2)
Off x x 0 x x x Timer 2 stops — —
Bit Symbol Function
7TF2
Timer 2 Overflow Flag. Set by a Timer 2 overflow, and must be cleared by software. TF2
will not be set when either (RCLK, RCLK1)=1 or (TCLK, TCLK)=1
6EXF2
Timer 2 External Flag set when either a capture or reload is caused by a negative
transition on T2EX and EXEN2=1. When Timer 2 Interrupt is enabled, EXF2=1 will
cause the CPU to vector to the Timer 2 Interrupt routine. EXF2 must be cleared by
software
5
RCLK
(1)
Receive Clock Flag (UART 1). When set, causes the serial port to use Timer 2 overflow
pulses for its receive clock in Modes 1 and 3. TCLK=0 causes Timer 1 overflow to be
used for the receive clock
4
TCLK
(1)
Transmit Clock Flag (UART 1). When set, causes the serial port to use Timer 2 overflow
pulses for its transmit clock in Modes 1 and 3. TCLK=0 causes Timer 1 overflow to be
used for the transmit clock
3 EXEN2
Timer 2 External Enable Flag. When set, allows a capture or reload to occur as a result
of a negative transition on T2EX if Timer 2 is not being used to clock the serial port.
EXEN2=0 causes Time 2 to ignore events at T2EX
2 TR2 Start/stop control for Timer 2. A logic 1 starts the timer
1C/T
2
Timer or Counter Select for Timer 2. Cleared for timer operation (input from internal
system clock, t
CPU
); set for external event counter operation (negative edge triggered)
0CP/RL
2
Capture/Reload Flag. When set, capture will occur on negative transition of T2EX if
EXEN2=1. When cleared, auto-reload will occur either with TImer 2 overflows, or
negative transitions of T2EX when EXEN2=1. When either (RCLK, RCLK1)=1 or (TCLK,
TCLK)=1, this bit is ignored, and timer is forced to auto-reload on Timer 2 overflow