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Intel® 5000 Series Chipset Memory Controller Hub (MCH) Thermal Mechanical Design Guide 7
Introduction
1 Introduction
As the complexity of computer systems increases, so do the power dissipation
requirements. Care must be taken to ensure that the additional power is properly
dissipated. Typical methods to improve heat dissipation include selective use of
ducting, and/or passive heatsinks.
The goals of this document are to:
• Outline the thermal and mechanical operating limits and specifications for the
Intel
®
5000 Series chipset memory controller hub (MCH).
• Describe reference thermal solutions that meet the specification of the
Intel 5000 Series chipset MCH.
Properly designed thermal solutions provide adequate cooling to maintain the
Intel 5000 Series chipset MCH die temperatures at or below thermal specifications. This
is accomplished by providing a low local-ambient temperature, ensuring adequate local
airflow, and minimizing the die to local-ambient thermal resistance. By maintaining the
Intel 5000 Series chipset MCH die temperature at or below the specified limits, a
system designer can ensure the proper functionality, performance, and reliability of the
chipset. Operation outside the functional limits can degrade system performance and
may cause permanent changes in the operating characteristics of the component.
The simplest and most cost effective method to improve the inherent system cooling
characteristics is through careful chassis design and placement of fans, vents, and
ducts. When additional cooling is required, component thermal solutions may be
implemented in conjunction with system thermal solutions. The size of the fan or
heatsink can be varied to balance size and space constraints with acoustic noise.
This document addresses thermal design and specifications for the
Intel 5000 Series chipset MCH components only. For thermal design information on
other chipset components, refer to the respective component datasheet. For the PXH,
refer to the Intel
®
6700PXH 64-bit PCI Hub Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines. For
the Intel
®
631xESB/632xESB I/O Controller Hub, refer to the Intel
®
631xESB/632xESB
I/O Controller Hub Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines.
Note: Unless otherwise specified, the term “MCH” refers to the Intel 5000 Series chipset MCH.
1.1 Design Flow
To develop a reliable, cost-effective thermal solution, several tools have been provided
to the system designer. Figure 1-1 illustrates the design process implicit to this
document and the tools appropriate for each step.