SMC Networks SMC8708L2 Switch User Manual


 
S
IMPLE
N
ETWORK
M
ANAGEMENT
P
ROTOCOL
3-55
Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types
Traps indicating status changes are issued by the switch to specified trap
managers. You must specify trap managers so that key events are reported
by this switch to your management station (using network management
platforms such as SMC EliteView). You can specify up to five
management stations that will receive authentication failure messages and
other trap messages from the switch.
Command Usage
If you specify an SNMP Version 3 host, then the “Trap Manager
Community String” is interpreted as an SNMP user name. If you use
V3 authentication or encryption options (authNoPriv or authPriv), the
user name must first be defined in the SNMPv3 Users page
(page 3-61). Otherwise, the authentication password and/or privacy
password will not exist, and the switch will not authorize SNMP access
for the host. However, if you specify a V3 host with the no
authentication (noAuth) option, an SNMP user account will be
automatically generated, and the switch will authorize SNMP access
for the host.
Notifications are issued by the switch as trap messages by default. The
recipient of a trap message does not send a response to the switch.
Traps are therefore not as reliable as inform messages, which include a
request for acknowledgement of receipt. Informs can be used to
ensure that critical information is received by the host. However, note
that informs consume more system resources because they must be
kept in memory until a response is received. Informs also add to
network traffic. You should consider these effects when deciding
whether to issue notifications as traps or informs.
To send an inform to a SNMPv2c host, complete these steps:
1. Enable the SNMP agent (page 3-53).
2. Enable trap informs as described in the following pages.
3. Create a view with the required notification messages (page 3-72).
4. Create a group that includes the required notify view (page 3-66).