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Cisco 10000 Series Router Software Configuration Guide
OL-2226-23
Chapter 3 Configuring Remote Access to MPLS VPN
Access Technologies
Figure 3-3 shows the topology of an RBE to MPLS VPN solution.
Figure 3-3 RBE to MPLS VPN Topology
In the figure, the wholesale provider uses VPNs to separate the subscribers of different retail providers.
The subscribers are uniquely placed in VRFs on the access side. A tag interface separates traffic for the
different retail providers on the network side. The MPLS VPN technology is used to assign tags in a
VPN-aware manner.
PPP over ATM to MPLS VPN
The Cisco 10000 series router supports a PPP over ATM (PPPoA) connection to an MPLS VPN
architecture. In this model, when a remote user attempts to establish a connection with a corporate
network, a PPPoA
session is initiated and is terminated on the service provider’s virtual home gateway
(VHG) or provider edge (PE) router. All remote hosts connected to a particular CE router must be part
of the same VPN to which the CE router is connected.
The following events occur when the remote user attempts to access the corporate network or ISP:
1. A PPPoA session is initiated over the broadband access network.
2. The VHG/PE router accepts and terminates the PPPoA session.
3. The VHG/PE router obtains virtual access interface (VAI) configuration information.
a. The VHG/PE obtains virtual template interface configuration information, which typically
includes virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) mapping for sessions.
b. The VHG/PE sends a separate request to either the customer’s or service provider’s
RADIUS
server for the VPN to authenticate the remote user.
c. The VPN’s VRF instance was previously instantiated on the VHG or PE. The VPN’s VRF
contains a routing table and other information associated with a specific VPN.
Typically, the customer RADIUS server is located within the customer VPN. To ensure that
transactions between the VHG/PE router and the customer RADIUS server occur over routes within
the customer VPN, the VHG/PE router is assigned at least one IP address that is valid within
the
VPN.
CPE
RFC 2684 bridged
format PDUs
Tag interface,
logically separated
into multiple VPNs
Provider 1
Provider 2
Provider n
ATM
access
network
VRF 1
VRF n
VRF 2
MPLS
network
76267
Retail
providers
Wholesale
provider
Subscribers