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Configuring PIM-SM 137
Figure 34 RPT Schematic Diagram
Multicast Source Registration
When multicast source S sends a multicast packet to group G, the PIM-SM
multicast router is responsible for encapsulating the packet into a registration
packet upon receipt. It then sends the packet to the corresponding RP in unicast. If
there are multiple PIM-SM multicast routers on a network segment, the
Designated Router (DR) will be responsible for sending the multicast packet.
Preparing to Configure
PIM-SM
Tasks for preparing to Configure PIM-SM are described in the following sections:
■ Configure Candidate RPs
■ Configure BSRs
■ Configure Static RP
Configure Candidate RPs
In a PIM-SM network, multiple RPs (candidate-RPs) can be configured. Each
Candidate-RP (C-RP) is responsible for forwarding multicast packets with the
destination addresses in a certain range. Configuring multiple C-RPs is to
implement load balancing of the RP. These C-RPs are equal. All multicast routers
calculate the RPs corresponding to multicast groups according to the same
algorithm, after receiving the C-RP messages that the BSR advertises.
One RP can serve multiple multicast groups or all multicast groups. Each multicast
group can only be uniquely correspondent to one RP at a time rather than multiple
RPs.
Configure BSRs
The BSR is the management core in a PIM-SM network. Candidate-RPs send
announcement to the BSR, which is responsible for collecting and advertising the
information about all candidate-RPs.
It should be noted that there can be only one BSR in a network but you can
configure multiple candidate-BSRs. In this case, once a BSR fails, you can switch
over to another BSR. A BSR is elected among the C-BSRs automatically. The C-BSR
with the highest priority is elected as the BSR. If the priority is the same, the C-BSR
with the largest IP address is elected as the BSR.
Configure Static RP
The router that serves as the RP is the core router of multicast routes. If the
dynamic RP elected by BSR mechanism is invalid for some reason, the static RP can
RPT
join
Multicast source
registration
Multicast source S
RP
Receiver