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5.2MemoryProtection
5.3BandwidthManagement
TMS320C6454
Fixed-PointDigitalSignalProcessor
SPRS311A–APRIL2006–REVISEDDECEMBER2006
MemoryprotectionallowsanoperatingsystemtodefinewhoorwhatisauthorizedtoaccessL1D,L1P,
andL2memory.Toaccomplishthis,theL1D,L1P,andL2memoriesaredividedintopages.Thereare16
pagesofL1P(2KBeach),16pagesofL1D(2KBeach),and16pagesofL2(64KBeach).TheL1D,L1P,
andL2memorycontrollersintheC64x+Megamoduleareequippedwithasetofregistersthatspecifythe
permissionsforeachmemorypage.
Eachpagemaybeassignedwithfullyorthogonaluserandsupervisorread,write,andexecute
permissions.Additionally,apagemaybemarkedaseither(orboth)locallyorgloballyaccessible.Alocal
accessisadirectCPUaccesstoL1D,L1P,andL2,whileaglobalaccessisinitiatedbyaDMA(either
IDMAortheEDMA3)orbyothersystemmasters.NotethatEDMAorIDMAtransfersprogrammedbythe
CPUcountasglobalaccesses.
TheCPUandthesystemmastersontheC6454deviceareallassignedaprivilegeIDof0.Thereforeitis
onlypossibletospecifywhethermemorypagesarelocallyorgloballyaccessible.TheAID0andLOCAL
bitsofthememoryprotectionpageattributeregistersspecifythememorypageprotectionscheme,see
Table5-1.
Table5-1.AvailableMemoryPageProtectionSchemes
AID0BitLOCALBitDescription
00Noaccesstomemorypageispermitted.
01OnlydirectaccessbyCPUispermitted.
10OnlyaccessesbysystemmastersandIDMAarepermitted(includesEDMAandIDMA
accessesinitiatedbytheCPU).
11Allaccessespermitted
FormoreinformationonmemoryprotectionforL1D,L1P,andL2,seetheTMS320C64x+Megamodule
ReferenceGuide(literaturenumberSPRU871).
WhenmultiplerequestorscontendforasingleC64x+Megamoduleresource,theconflictissolvedby
grantingaccesstothehighestpriorityrequestor.Thefollowingfourresourcesaremanagedbythe
BandwidthManagementcontrolhardware:
•Level1Program(L1P)SRAM/Cache
•Level1Data(L1D)SRAM/Cache
•Level2(L2)SRAM/Cache
•Memory-mappedregistersconfigurationbus
TheprioritylevelforoperationsinitiatedwithintheC64x+Megamodule;e.g.,CPU-initiatedtransfers,
user-programmedcachecoherencyoperations,andIDMA-initiatedtransfers,aredeclaredthrough
registersintheC64x+Megamodule.TheprioritylevelforoperationsinitiatedoutsidetheC64x+
MegamodulebysystemperipheralsisdeclaredthroughthePriorityAllocationRegister(PRI_ALLOC),see
Section4.4.SystemperipheralswithnofieldsinPRI_ALLOChavetheirownregisterstoprogramtheir
priorities.
MoreinformationonthebandwidthmanagementfeaturesoftheC64x+Megamodulecanbefoundinthe
TMS320C64x+MegamoduleReferenceGuide(literaturenumberSPRU871).
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