Nortel Networks N0060600 Webcam User Manual


 
Chapter 19 Configuring telephones: IP telephones 137
BCM 4.0 Device Configuration Guide
PVQM - Proactive Voice Quality Monitoring
PVQM monitors and reports on call quality in process, not just after the end of the call. This
enables more timely and accurate resolution of potential call quality problems, especially on more
lengthy calls. A call quality threshold is set so that an exception is reported if the quality drops
below a configurable value.
PVQM is fully supported on Phase 2 IP sets. Phase 1 IP sets support only the following PVQM
metrics: packet loss, inter arrival jitter, and round trip delay.
The following path indicates where to set PVQM thresholds in Element Manager:
Element Manager: Administration > Telephony Metrics > PVQM > Threshold Settings
Panel
The following is a description of the metrics:
Packet Loss: Packet loss can be viewed as an extreme case of delay. There are a number of
reasons that a packet could be lost in transit. If a network failure occurs, packets may be lost
during the time that traffic is rerouted through alternate facilities.
Inter Arrival Jitter: Packet jitter refers to a variable delay on a packet –to –packet basic as it
traverses a network. For data applications it has a minor impact but voice is quite different. It
is a synchronous service and an exact relationship must be maintained between source and
recipient of the information.
RTCP Round Trip Delay: Round trip delay is an important measurement of network
performance.
Listening R Factor: A direct measure of the call quality or transmission quality, and
incorporates the effects of CODEC type, packet loss, discard, burstiness, delay etc. This metric
describes the segment of the call that is carried over this RTP session.
There are two thresholds for PVQM metrics: Warning, and Unacceptable. A violation of the
Warning threshold indicates that the voice quality is reduced but is still within an acceptable range.
A violation of the Unacceptable threshold indicates a severe degradation in voice quality.
If an alarm is generated to report a threshold violation, additional information will be included in
the alarm to tag the source of the alarm and provide other information that may be helpful in
monitoring voice quality on the system and across the network.
For an explanation of the Metrics tab and the default PVQM threshold settings refer to the
BCM 4.0 Administration Guide (N0060598).