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Configuring DHCP Relay Configuring DHCP Security Features
OmniSwitch 6600 Family Network Configuration Guide April 2006 page 18-19
• Make sure that Option-82 data insertion is always enabled at the switch or VLAN level. See “Enabling
DHCP Snooping” on page 18-19 for more information.
• The DHCP sever must support the Option-82 feature or at a minimum retain and echo back the Option-
82 data field.
Enabling DHCP Snooping
There are two levels of operation available for the DHCP Snooping feature: switch level or VLAN level.
These two levels are exclusive of each other in that they both can not operate on the switch at the same
time. In addition, if the global DHCP relay agent information option (Option-82) is enabled for the switch,
then DHCP Snooping at any level is not available. See “Using the Relay Agent Information Option
(Option-82)” on page 18-15 for more information.
Note. DHCP Snooping drops server packets received on untrusted ports (ports that connect to devices
outside the network or firewall). It is important to configure ports connected to DHCP servers as trusted
ports so that traffic to/from the server is not dropped.
Switch-level DHCP Snooping
By default, DHCP Snooping is disabled for the switch. To enable this feature at the switch level, use the ip
helper dhcp-snooping command. For example:
-> ip helper dhcp-snooping enable
When DHCP Snooping is enabled at the switch level, all DHCP packets received on all switch ports are
screened/filtered by DHCP Snooping. By default, only client DHCP traffic is allowed on the ports, unless
the trust mode for a port is configured to block or allow all DHCP traffic. See “Configuring the Port Trust
Mode” on page 18-20 for more information.
In addition, the following functionality is also activated by default when DHCP Snooping is enabled:
• The DHCP Snooping binding table is created and maintained.
• MAC address verification is performed to compare the source MAC address of the DHCP packet with
the client hardware address contained in the packet.
• Option-82 data is inserted into the packet and then DHCP reply packets are only sent to the port from
where the DHCP request originated, instead of flooding these packets to all ports.
To enable or disable any of the above functionality at the switch level, use the following commands:.
Note the following when disabling DHCP Snooping functionality:
• Disabling Option-82 is not allowed if the binding table is enabled.
• Enabling the binding table is not allowed if Option-82 data insertion is not enabled at either the switch
or VLAN level.
ip helper dhcp-snooping binding
ip helper dhcp-snooping mac-address verification
ip helper dhcp-snooping option-82 data-insertion