Intel 80C186XL Computer Hardware User Manual


 
CONTENTS
xii
FIGURES
Figure Page
6-11 Wait State and Ready Control Functions ...................................................................6-16
6-12 Using Chip-Selects During HOLD ..............................................................................6-18
6-13 Typical System ...........................................................................................................6-19
7-1 Refresh Control Unit Block Diagram.............................................................................7-1
7-2 Refresh Control Unit Operation Flow Chart..................................................................7-3
7-3 Refresh Address Formation..........................................................................................7-4
7-4 Suggested DRAM Control Signal Timing Relationships...............................................7-6
7-5 Formula for Calculating Refresh Interval for RFTIME Register....................................7-7
7-6 Refresh Base Address Register...................................................................................7-8
7-7 Refresh Clock Interval Register....................................................................................7-9
7-8 Refresh Control Register............................................................................................7-10
7-9 Regaining Bus Control to Run a DRAM Refresh Bus Cycle.......................................7-13
8-1 Interrupt Control Unit in Master Mode ..........................................................................8-2
8-2 Using External 8259A Modules in Cascade Mode.......................................................8-8
8-3 Interrupt Control Unit Latency and Response Time ...................................................8-11
8-4 Interrupt Control Register for Internal Sources...........................................................8-13
8-5 Interrupt Control Register for Noncascadable External Pins......................................8-14
8-6 Interrupt Control Register for Cascadable Interrupt Pins............................................8-15
8-7 Interrupt Request Register .........................................................................................8-16
8-8 Interrupt Mask Register..............................................................................................8-17
8-9 Priority Mask Register ................................................................................................8-18
8-10 In-Service Register.....................................................................................................8-19
8-11 Poll Register ...............................................................................................................8-20
8-12 Poll Status Register....................................................................................................8-21
8-13 End-of-Interrupt Register............................................................................................8-22
8-14 Interrupt Status Register ............................................................................................8-23
8-15 Interrupt Control Unit in Slave Mode ..........................................................................8-24
8-16 Interrupt Sources in Slave Mode................................................................................8-25
8-17 Interrupt Vector Register (Slave Mode Only)..............................................................8-27
8-18 End-of-Interrupt Register in Slave Mode....................................................................8-28
8-19 Request, Mask, and In-Service Registers..................................................................8-28
8-20 Interrupt Vectoring in Slave Mode..............................................................................8-29
8-21 Interrupt Response Time in Slave Mode....................................................................8-30
9-1 Timer/Counter Unit Block Diagram...............................................................................9-2
9-2 Counter Element Multiplexing and Timer Input Synchronization..................................9-3
9-3 Timers 0 and 1 Flow Chart...........................................................................................9-4
9-4 Timer/Counter Unit Output Modes................................................................................9-6
9-5 Timer 0 and Timer 1 Control Registers ........................................................................9-7
9-6 Timer 2 Control Register ..............................................................................................9-9
9-7 Timer Count Registers................................................................................................9-10
9-8 Timer Maxcount Compare Registers..........................................................................9-11
9-9 TxOUT Signal Timing.................................................................................................9-15
10-1 Typical DMA Transfer.................................................................................................10-2
10-2 DMA Request Minimum Response Time ...................................................................10-4