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TMP92CM22
2007-02-16
92CM22-29
3.4 Interrupt
Interrupts of TLCS-900/H1 are controlled by the CPU interrupt mask flip-flop (IFF2:0) and
by the built-in interrupt controller.
The TMP92CM22 has a total of 41 interrupts divided into the following types:
Interrupts generated by CPU: 9 sources
(Software interrupts: 8 sources, illegal instruction interrupt: 1 source)
External interrupts (
NMI and INT0 to INT5): 7 sources
Internal I/O interrupts: 17 sources
High-speed DMA interrupts: 8 sources
A individual interrupt vector number (Fixed) is assigned to each interrupt.
One of six priority level (Variable) can be assigned to each maskable interrupt.
The priority level of non-maskable interrupts are fixed at 7 as the highest level.
When an interrupt is generated, the interrupt controller sends the priority of that interrupt
to the CPU. If multiple interrupts is generated simultaneously, the interrupt controller sends
the interrupt with the highest priority to the CPU. (The highest priority is level 7 using for
non-maskable interrupts.)
The CPU compares the priority level of the interrupt with the value of the CPU interrupts
mask register <IFF2:0>. If the priority level of the interrupt is higher than the value of the
interrupt mask register, the CPU accepts the interrupt.
The interrupt mask register <IFF2:0> value can be updated using the value of the EI
instruction (EI num sets <IFF2:0> data to num).
For example, specifying “EI3” enables the maskable interrupts which priority level set in the
interrupt controller is 3 or higher, and also non-maskable interrupts.
Operationally, the DI instruction (<IFF2:0> = 7) is identical to the EI7 instruction. DI
instruction is used to disable maskable interrupts because of the priority level of maskable
interrupts is 1 to 6. The EI instruction is valid immediately after execution.
In addition to the above general-purpose interrupt processing mode, TLCS-900/H1 has a
micro DMA interrupt processing mode as well. The CPU can transfer the data (1/2/4 bytes)
automatically in micro DMA mode, therefore this mode is used for speed-up interrupt
processing, such as transferring data to the internal or external peripheral I/O. Moreover,
TMP92CM22 has software start function for micro DMA processing request by the software not
by the hardware interrupt.
Figure 3.4.1 shows the overall interrupt processing flow.