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AT-TQ2403 Management Software User's Guide 277
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ccess Point
An access point is the communication hub for the devices on a WLAN, providing a connection or bridge
between wireless and wired network devices. It supports a Wireless Networking Framework called
Infrastructure Mode.
When one access point is connected to a wired network and supports a set of wireless stations, it is
referred to as a basic service set (BSS). An extended service set (ESS) is created by combining two or more
BSSs.
Ad hoc Mode
Ad hoc mode is a Wireless Networking Framework in which stations communicate directly with each other.
It is useful for quickly establishing a network in situations where formal infrastructure is not required.
Ad hoc mode is also referred to as peer-to-peer mode or an independent basic service set (IBSS).
AES
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a symmetric 128-bit block data encryption technique developed
to replace DES encryption. AES works at multiple network layers simultaneously.
Further information is available on the NIST Web site.
Atheros XR (Extended Range)
Atheros Extended Range (XR) is a proprietary method for implementing low rate traffic over longer
distances. It is meant to be transparent to XR enabled clients and access points and is designed to
interoperate with the 802.11 standard in 802.11g and 802.11a modes. There is no support for Atheros XR
in 802.11b, Atheros Turbo 5 GHz, or Atheros Dynamic Turbo 5 GHz.
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Basic Rate Set
The basic rate set defines the transmission rates that are mandatory for any station wanting to join this
wireless network. All stations must be able to receive data at the rates listed in this set.
Beacon
Beacon frames provide the "heartbeat" of a WLAN, announcing the existence of the network, and enabling
stations to establish and maintain communications in an orderly fashion. It carries the following information
(some of which is optional):
The Timestamp is used by stations to update their local clock, enabling synchronization among all
associated stations.
The Beacon interval defines the amount of time between transmitting beacon frames. Before entering
power save mode, a station needs the beacon interval to know when to wake up to receive the beacon.
The Capability Information lists requirements of stations that want to join the WLAN. For example, it
indicates that all stations must use WEP.
The Service Set Identifier (SSID).
The Basic Rate Set is a bitmap that lists the rates that the WLAN supports.
The optional Parameter Sets indicates features of the specific signaling methods in use (such as