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USART Operation: UART Mode
14-15USART Peripheral Interface, UART Mode
For example, the receive errors for the following conditions are calculated:
Baud rate = 2400
BRCLK = 32,768 Hz (ACLK)
UxBR = 13, since the ideal division factor is 13.65
UxMCTL = 6B:m7=0, m6=1, m5=1, m4=0, m3=1, m2=0, m1=1 and
m0=1 The LSB of UxMCTL is used first.
Data bit D1 Error [%] +
ǒ
baud rate
BRCLK
[
2x
(
1 ) 6
)
) (2 UxBR ) 1)
]
–1–2
Ǔ
100% + 0.29%
Data bit D2 Error [%] +
ǒ
baud rate
BRCLK
[
2x
(
1 ) 6
)
) (3 UxBR ) 2)
]
–1–3
Ǔ
100% + 2.83%
Data bit D3 Error [%] +
ǒ
baud rate
BRCLK
[
2x
(
1 ) 6
)
) (4 UxBR ) 2)
]
–1–4
Ǔ
100% + –1.95%
Data bit D4 Error [%] +
ǒ
baud rate
BRCLK
[
2x
(
1 ) 6
)
) (5 UxBR ) 3)
]
–1–5
Ǔ
100% + 0.59%
Data bit D5 Error [%] +
ǒ
baud rate
BRCLK
[
2x
(
1 ) 6
)
) (6 UxBR ) 4)
]
–1–6
Ǔ
100% + 3.13%
Data bit D6 Error [%] +
ǒ
baud rate
BRCLK
[
2x
(
1 ) 6
)
) (7 UxBR ) 4)
]
–1–7
Ǔ
100% + –1.66%
Data bit D7 Error [%] +
ǒ
baud rate
BRCLK
[
2x
(
1 ) 6
)
) (8 UxBR ) 5)
]
–1–8
Ǔ
100% + 0.88%
Parity bit Error [%] +
ǒ
baud rate
BRCLK
[
2x
(
1 ) 6
)
) (9 UxBR ) 6)
]
–1–9
Ǔ
100% + 3.42%
Stop bit 1 Error [%] +
ǒ
baud rate
BRCLK
[
2x
(
1 ) 6
)
) (10 UxBR ) 6)
]
–1–10
Ǔ
100% + –1.37%
Start bit Error [%] +
ǒ
baud rate
BRCLK
[
2x
(
1 ) 6
)
) (0 UxBR ) 0)
]
* 1 * 0
Ǔ
100% + 2.54%
Data bit D0 Error [%] +
ǒ
baud rate
BRCLK
[
2x
(
1 ) 6
)
) (1 UxBR ) 1)
]
–1–1
Ǔ
100% + 5.08%
The results show the maximum per-bit error to be 5.08% of a BITCLK period.