THUMB INSTRUCTION SET S3C2440A RISC MICROPROCESSOR
4-20
FORMAT 8: LOAD/STORE SIGN-EXTENDED BYTE/HALFWORD
[2:0] Destination Register
[5:3] Base Register
[8:6] Offset Register
[10] Sign-Extended Flag
0 = Operand not sing-extended
1 = Operand sing-extended
[11] H Flag
15 0
0
14
10
65
32
Rd
10
13 12
11
Rb
1 HS
98
Ro1
Figure 4-9. Format 8
OPERATION
These instructions load optionally sign-extended bytes or halfwords, and store halfwords. The THUMB assembler
syntax is shown below.
Table 4-9. Summary of format 8 instructions
L B THUMB assembler ARM equivalent Description
0 0 STRH Rd, [Rb, Ro] STRH Rd, [Rb, Ro]
Store halfword:
Add Ro to base address in Rb. Store bits
0-15 of Rd at the resulting address.
0 1 LDRH Rd, [Rb, Ro] LDRH Rd, [Rb, Ro]
Load halfword:
Add Ro to base address in Rb. Load bits
0-15 of Rd from the resulting address,
and set bits 16-31 of Rd to 0.
1 0 LDSB Rd, [Rb, Ro] LDRSB Rd, [Rb, Ro]
Load sign-extended byte:
Add Ro to base address in Rb. Load bits
0-7 of Rd from the resulting address, and
set bits 8-31 of Rd to bit 7.
1 1 LDSH Rd, [Rb, Ro] LDRSH Rd, [Rb, Ro]
Load sign-extended halfword:
Add Ro to base address in Rb. Load bits
0-15 of Rd from the resulting address,
and set bits 16-31 of Rd to bit 15.