Texas Instruments TI-92 Calculator User Manual


 
Chapter 9: Sequence Graphing 147
09SEQUEN.DOC TI-89/TI-92 Plus: Sequence Graphing (English) Susan Gullord Revised: 02/23/01 10:59 AM Printed: 02/23/01 2:14 PM Page 147 of 14
A sequence must meet the following criteria; otherwise, it will not be
graphed properly on
WEB
axes. The sequence:
¦
Must be recursive with only one recursion level;
u(n
ì
1)
but not
u(n
ì
2)
.
¦ Cannot reference
n
directly.
¦
Cannot reference any other defined sequence except itself.
After you select
WEB
axes and display the Graph screen, the
TI
-
89 / TI
-
92 Plus:
¦ Draws a
y=x
reference line.
¦ Plots the selected sequence definitions as functions, with
u(n
ì
1)
as the independent variable. This effectively converts a recursive
sequence into a nonrecursive form for graphing.
For example, consider the sequence
u1(n) =
5
ì
u1(n
ì
1) and an
initial value of
ui1=1
. The
TI
-
89 / TI
-
92 Plus
draws the
y=x
reference
line and then plots
y =
5
ì
x
.
After the sequence is plotted, the web may be displayed manually or
automatically, depending on how you set
Build Web
on the
AXES
dialog box.
If Build Web = The web is:
TRACE
Not drawn until you press
. The web is then
drawn step-by-step as you move the trace cursor
(you must have an initial value before using
Trace
).
Note:
With
WEB
axes, you cannot trace along the
sequence itself as you do in other graphing modes.
AUTO
Drawn automatically. You can then press
to
trace the web and display its coordinates.
The web:
1. Starts on the x axis at the initial value
ui
(when
plotstrt = 1
).
2. Moves vertically (either up or down) to the sequence.
3. Moves horizontally to the
y=x
reference line.
4. Repeats this vertical and horizontal movement until
n
=
nmax
.
Using Web Plots
A web plot graphs u(n) vs. u(n
ì
1), which lets you study the
long-term behavior of a recursive sequence. The examples in
this section also show how the initial value can affect a
sequence’s behavior.
Valid Functions for
Web Plots
When You Display
the Graph Screen
Drawing the Web
Note: The web starts at
plotstrt. The value of n is
incremented by 1 each time
the web moves to the
sequence (plotStep is
ignored).