Intel Processor Computer Hardware User Manual


 
Developers Manual March, 2003 13-41
Intel
®
80200 Processor based on Intel
®
XScale
Microarchitecture
Software Debug
13.14.4.2 Loading IC During a Warm Reset for Debug
Loading the instruction cache during a warm reset may be a slightly different situation than during
a cold reset. For a warm reset, the main issue is whether the instruction cache gets invalidated by
the processor reset or not. There are several possible scenarios:
While reset is asserted, TRST# is also asserted.
In this case the instruction cache is invalidated, so the actions taken to download code are
identical to those described in Section 13.14.4.1
When reset is asserted, TRST# is not asserted, but the processor is not in Halt Mode.
In this case, the instruction cache is also invalidated, so the actions are the same as described in
Section 13.14.4.1, after the LDIC instruction is loaded into the JTAG IR.
When reset is asserted, TRST# is not asserted, and the processor is in Halt Mode.
In this last scenario, the mini instruction cache does not get invalidated by reset, since the
processor is in Halt Mode. This scenario is described in more detail in this section.
In the last scenario described above is shown in Figure 13-14.
As shown in the figure, reset does not invalidate the instruction cache because of the processor is in
Halt Mode. Since the instruction cache was not invalidated, it may contain valid lines. The host
must avoid downloading code to virtual addresses that are already valid in the instruction cache
(mini IC or main IC), otherwise the processor may behave unpredictably.
There are several possible solutions that ensure code is not downloaded to a VA that already exists
in the instruction cache.
1) Since the mini instruction cache was not invalidated, any code previously downloaded into
the mini IC is valid in the mini IC, so it is not necessary to download the same code again.
Figure 13-13. Code Download During a Warm Reset For Debug
B1311-01
RESET# pin assert until hold_rst signal is set
RESET does not affect Mini IC (Halt Mode Bit set)
hold_rst keeps internal
reset asserted
wait 2030 tcks after
RESET# asserted
Set hold_rst signal
Keep Halt Mode bit set
clock 15 tcks after
last update_dr in LDIC mode
SELDCSRSELDCSR LDICJTAG IR
Enter LDIC mode
Load code into IC
Clear hold_rst signal
Keep Halt Mode bit set
hold_rst
RESET#
Pin
TRST#
Halt Mode
JTAG IR
Internal
RESET