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Intel386™ EX EMBEDDED PROCESSOR USER’S MANUAL
10-16
10.2.5 Mode 4 – Software-triggered Strobe
Initializing a counter for mode 4 drives the counter’s OUTn signal high and initiates counting. A
count is loaded on the CLKINn pulse following a count write. When the counter reaches zero,
OUTn strobes low for one clock pulse. The counter rolls over and continues counting, but does
not strobe low when it reaches zero again. The counter strobes low only the first time it reaches
zero after a count write. A high level on a counter’s GATEn signal enables counting; a low level
on a counter’s GATEn signal disables counting.
Mode 4’s basic operation is outlined below and shown in Figure 10-16.
1. After a control word write, OUTn is driven high.
2. On the CLKINn pulse following the count write, the count is loaded.
3. On each succeeding CLKINn pulse, the count is decremented.
4. When the count reaches zero, OUTn is driven low.
5. On the following CLKINn pulse, OUTn is driven high.
NOTE
Writing a count of N causes OUTn to strobe low in N + 1 CLKINn pulses,
provided GATEn remains high. OUTn remains low for one CLKINn pulse,
then goes high.
Figure 10-16. Mode 4 – Basic Operation
????0003 0002 0001 0000 FFFF FFFE FFFD
Writes to
Counter
n
CLKIN
n
GATE
n
OUT
n
Control
Word = 18H
Count
Count = 3
A2315-01