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Intel386™ EX EMBEDDED MICROPROCESSOR USER’S MANUAL
E-24
Unless specified otherwise, instructions with 8-bit and 16-bit operands do not affect the contents
of the high-order bits of the extended registers.
E.2.2 Encoding of Instruction Fields
Within the instruction are several fields indicating register selection, addressing mode, and so on.
The exact encodings of these fields are defined in the next several section.
E.2.2.1 Encoding of Operand Length (w) Field
For any given instruction performing a data operation, the instruction is executing as a 32-bit op-
eration or a 16-bit operation. Within the constraints of the operation size, the w field encodes the
operand size as either one byte or the full operation size, as shown in Table E-3.
E.2.2.2 Encoding of the General Register (reg) Field
The general register is specified by the reg field, which may appear in the primary opcode bytes,
or as the reg field of the “mod r/m” byte, or as the r/m field of the “mod r/m” byte.
Table E-3. Encoding of Operand Length (w) Field
w Field
Operand Size During 16-bit
Data Operations
Operand Size During 32-bit
Data Operations
0 8 bits 8 bits
1 16 bits 32 bits
Table E-4. Encoding of reg Field When w Field is not Present in Instruction
reg Field
Register Selected During
16-bit Data Operations
Register Selected During
32-bit Data Operations
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
AX
CX
DX
BX
SP
BP
SI
DI
EAX
ECX
EDX
EBX
ESP
EBP
ESI
EDI