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15-2 Vol. 3
MACHINE-CHECK ARCHITECTURE
15.2 COMPATIBILITY WITH PENTIUM
PROCESSOR
The Pentium 4, Intel Xeon, and P6 family processors support and extend the
machine-check exception mechanism introduced in the Pentium processor.
The Pentium processor reports the following machine-check errors:
• data parity errors during read cycles
• unsuccessful completion of a bus cycle
The above errors are reported using the P5_MC_TYPE and P5_MC_ADDR
MSRs (implementation specific for the Pentium processor). Use the RDMSR
instruction to read these MSRs. See
Appendix B, “Model-Specific Registers
(MSRs),” for the addresses.
The machine-check error reporting mechanism that Pentium processors use
is similar to that used in Pentium 4, Intel Xeon, and P6 family processors.
When an error is detected, it is recorded in P5_MC_TYPE and P5_MC_ADDR;
the processor then generates a machine-check exception (#MC).
See Section 15.3.3, “Mapping of the Pentium
Processor Machine-Check
Errors to the Machine-Check Architecture,” and Section 15.10.2, “Pentium
Processor Machine-Check Exception Handling,” for information on compati-
bility between machine-check code written to run on the Pentium processors
and code written to run on P6 family processors.
15.3 MACHINE-CHECK MSRS
Machine check MSRs in the Pentium 4, Intel Xeon, and P6 family processors
consist of a set of global control and status registers and several error-
reporting register banks. See
Figure 15-1.