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Hardware Reference Manual 201
Intel
®
IXP2800 Network Processor
DRAM
5.10.6 Arbitration
The channel needs to arbitrate among several different operations at RMC. Arbitration rules are
given here for those cases: from highest to lowest priority:
• Refresh RDRAM.
• Current calibrate RDRAM.
• Bank operations. When there are multiple bank operations ready, the rules are: (1) round robin
among banks to avoid bank collisions, and (2) skip a bank to avoid DQ bus turnarounds. No
bank can be skipped more than twice.
Commands are given to RMC in the order in which they will be executed.
5.10.7 Reference Ordering
Table 67 lists the ordering of reads and writes to the same address for DRAM. The definition of
first and second is defined by the time the command is valid on the command bus.
5.11 DRAM Push/Pull Arbiter
The DRAM Push/Pull Arbiter contains the push and pull arbiters for the D-Cluster (DRAM
Cluster). Both the PUSH and PULL data buses have multiple masters and multiple targets. The
DRAM Push/Pull Arbiter determines which master gets to drive the data bus for a given
transaction and makes sure that the data is delivered correctly.
This unit has the following features:
• Up to three DX Unit (DRAM Unit) masters.
• 64-bit wide push and pull data buses.
• Round-robin arbitration scheme.
• Peak delivery of 64 bits per cycle.
• Supports third-party data transfers; the Microengine’s can command data movements between
the MSF (Media) and either the DX Units or the CR Units.
Table 67. Ordering of Reads and Writes to the Same Address for DRAM
First
Access
Second
Access
Ordering Rules
Read Read None. If there are no side-effects on reads, both readers get the same data.
Read Write
Reader must get the pre-modified data. This is not enforced in hardware. The write
instruction must not be executed until after the Microengine receives the signal of read
completion (i.e., program must use sig_done on the read).
Write Read
Reader must get the post-modified data. This is not enforced in hardware. The read
instruction must not be executed until after the Microengine receives the signal of write
completion (i.e., program must use
sig_done token on the write instruction and wait
for the signal before executing the read instruction).
Write Write
The hardware guarantees that the writes complete in the order in which they are
issued.